Tuesday 26 February 2013

[F148.Ebook] PDF Ebook The Devil's Secret, by T.G. Stevens

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The Devil's Secret, by T.G. Stevens

The Devil's Secret, by T.G. Stevens



The Devil's Secret, by T.G. Stevens

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The Devil's Secret, by T.G. Stevens

‘When you hide the truth from yourself, you keep the Devil’s secret...’

Sarah Kingsmoor has built a successful career as a family doctor in an idyllic market town. She lives in the cottage of her dreams, enjoys rewarding friendships, and leads the life she’s always wanted for herself.

She’s convinced of this.

One spring evening, Sarah stumbles upon a brutal mugging. Her intervention saves the victim’s life. And a series of events is set in motion which will jar Sarah loose from her comfortable existence, and change her forever.

As she finds herself drawn increasingly closer to the man she rescued, Ben Valancourt, she begins to discover disquieting things about him.

Then the first threatening message appears through her door.

When a woman is found on the outskirts of town, violently murdered, Sarah begins to doubt not only Ben, but also the reliability of her own mind. And as fear and suspicion threaten to drive her to the brink of sanity and beyond, Sarah is forced to confront the possibility that her capacity for self-delusion might be more than just a handicap.

It may threaten her very existence...

A novel of relentless suspense which builds towards a shocking conclusion, The Devil’s Secret is the new psychological thriller from the author of Ratcatcher and Severance Kill.




  • Sales Rank: #372892 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2015-07-06
  • Released on: 2015-07-06
  • Format: Kindle eBook

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Confusing
By dot
Story rather convoluted and confusing. It left the reader with more questions than answers.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
"It's no secret - it's a terrific thriller"
By Father Ted
This book provided me with several hours great entertainment and brought back a few memories. At first I was hesitant about the alternating chapters; The 'Devil' chapters hinted at a severely troubled mind in one of the main characters, while in the 'Sarah' chapters we followed the GP's daily life and everything appeared fairly normal. A lot of people are single, in their thirties, work hard, enjoy a glass of wine, have relationship problems (past and present) and find someone who could be 'the one'. I was caught up in both sides of the story and wasn't sure who was 'The Devil' until the very end of the book. Bravo, Mr. Stevens, but surely the author is too young to remember prog rock? Two of the male characters had a discussion about Gentle Giant and Van Der Graaf Generator. Neither of these bands would be on the radar of the men in question surely? I shared the stage with both of them in 1970-71 and by my calculations neither of the men in the story was even born. Never mind though, it brought back a few memories.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
A fine psychological thriller.
By Jim Gibbons
I have been addicted to Tim Stevens' John Purkiss and Martin Cavalry books, and this one was a bit of a departure. An excellent one at that. I was reminded of another favorite author, Steven King. His recent novel "Mr. Mercedes" was quite different from what most people expect, and I found it to be brilliant.

"The Devil's Secret" kept me thinking and guessing to the end. I was invested in the tale, and lost myself in it. I'll have to apologize to the friends that tried to call me, and just got voicemail during my reading time. Highly recommended.

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[R689.Ebook] Get Free Ebook Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China, by Jung Chang

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Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China, by Jung Chang

A New York Times Notable Book
An NPR Best Book of the Year

In 1852, at age sixteen, Cixi was chosen as one of Emperor Xianfeng’s numerous concubines. When he died in 1861, their five-year-old son succeeded to the throne. Cixi at once launched a coup against her son’s regents and placed herself as the true source of power—governing through a silk screen that separated her from her male officials.
        Drawing on newly available sources, Jung Chang comprehensively overturns Cixi’s reputation as a conservative despot. Cixi’s extraordinary reign saw the birth of modern China. Under her, the ancient country attained industries, railways, electricity, and a military with up-to-date weaponry. She abolished foot-binding, inaugurated women’s liberation, and embarked on a path to introduce voting rights. Packed with drama, this groundbreaking biography powerfully reforms our view of a crucial period in China’s—and the world’s—history. 

  • Sales Rank: #39607 in Books
  • Brand: Anchor Books
  • Published on: 2014-09-09
  • Released on: 2014-09-09
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.20" h x 1.30" w x 6.10" l, .81 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 464 pages
Features
  • Anchor Books

From Publishers Weekly
Her original first name was considered too inconsequential to enter in the court registry, yet she became the most powerful woman in 19th-century China. Born in 1835 to a prominent Manchu family, Cixi was chosen in 1852 by the young Chinese Emperor Xianfeng as one of his concubines. Literate, politically aware, and graceful rather than beautiful, Cixi was not Xianfeng's favorite, but she delivered his firstborn son in 1856. When the emperor died in 1861, he bequeathed his title to this son, with regents to oversee his reign. Cixi did not trust these men to competently rule China, so she conspired with Empress Zhen, her close friend and the deceased emperor's first wife, to orchestrate a coup. Memoirist Chang (Wild Swans) melds her deep knowledge of Chinese history with deft storytelling to unravel the empress dowager's behind-the-throne efforts to "Make China Strong" by developing international trade, building railroads and utilities, expanding education, and constructing a modern military. Cixi's actions and methods were at times controversial, and in 1898 she thwarted an assassination attempt sanctioned by Emperor Guangxu, her adopted son. Cixi's power only increased after this, and she finally exacted revenge on Guangxu just before her death in 1908. Illus.

From Booklist
Chang, author of the impeccable Wild Swans (2003), provides a revisionist biography of a controversial concubine who rose through the ranks to become a long-reigning, power- wielding dowager empress during the delicate era when China emerged from its isolationist cocoon to become a legitimate player on the international stage. As Cixi’s power and influence grew—she actually helped orchestrate the coup of 1861 that led directly to her own dominion as regent—she radically shifted official attitudes toward Western thoughts, ideas, trade, and technology. Ushering in a new era of openness, she not only brought medieval China into the modern age, but she also served double duty as a feminist champion and icon. When an author as thorough, gifted, and immersed in Chinese culture as Chang writes, both scholars and general readers take notice. --Margaret Flanagan

Review

“Cixi’s extraordinary story has all the elements of a good fairy tale: bizarre, sinister, triumphant and terrible.” —The Economist

“A truly authoritative account of Cixi’s rule. Her story is both important and evocative.” —Orville Schell, The New York Times Book Review 

“A fantastic Machiavellian tale. . . . Dives into a genuinely fascinating figure: a fierce imperial consort who ruled behind the thrones of two successive Chinese emperors and helped ease China into the twentieth century.” —New York magazine
 
“Certain to become the standard by which all future biographies of the Dowager Empress are measured.” —The Daily Beast

“Jung Chang has written a pathbreaking and generally persuasive book.” —The New York Review of Books

“If there is one woman who mattered in the history of modern China, it is the empress dowager Cixi. . . . [Her] conventional image is queried in this detailed and beautifully narrated biography, which at long last restores the empress dowager to her rightful place.” —The Sunday Times (London)

“Sets out to rehabilitate the reputation of a woman who, [Chang] argues, helped modernize China. . . . While Chang acknowledges Cixi’s missteps—such as allowing the Boxers to fight against a Western invasion, which led to widespread slaughter—she sees her as a woman whose energy, farsightedness, and ruthless pragmatism transformed a country.” —The New Yorker

“[An] authoritative and epic biography.” —The Toronto Star

“Well-researched and provocative. . . . Cixi deserves to be remembered and this book is to be welcomed for giving an important figure in Chinese history the prominence she deserves. . . . This spirited biography reminds us that a greater female presence might be a trigger for much-needed political change.” —New Statesman

“Fascinating. . . . Wonderfully illuminating. . . . Jung Chang’s new book gives the infamous concubine Cixi her due.” —The Spectator

“This is a rich, dramatic story of rebellions, battles, plotting, rivalry, foreign invasion, punishment and forbidden love. . . . [Chang] uses new evidence and meticulous research to cast a spotlight on the amazing woman she regards as the mother of modern China.” —Daily Mail

“Corrects a longstanding misconception about a woman whose impact on China can’t be overstated. It’s a fascinating look at power, politics and the gender divide.” —BookPage

“A rich and fascinating book that never relaxes its hold on the reader despite the marshalling of a mass of complex historical details seen through the prism of Cixi.” —The New York Journal of Books

Most helpful customer reviews

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Turbulences of orchid power
By H. Schneider
Author Jung Chang was very successful with her semi private history of 20th century China, the Wild Swans. She upset some readers with her next book, a very critical and very readable bio of Mao.
Now she comes out with a new surprise, a rehabilitation of the much reviled Empress Dowager Cixi.

Cixi, in this book, is not the xenophobic shrew with the perverse lusts. That portrait, says JC, was based on her opponents' sensationalist calumny and ideological dishonesty.
JC's correction of myths begins pre Cixi, with emperor Qianlong's famous letter to King George. Qianlong did not reject the British trade and embassy offers out of ignorance, but as a defensive measure. The Qing world was already beginning to crumble. The emperor wanted to keep the foreign devils away. As we know, that failed.

When Cixi started her career as an emperor's consort, the empire was in very deep trouble. The Taiping rebellion, which was probably the bloodiest civil war in world history, was still going strong, and foreigners had also waged war against China, over a trade dispute. They were winning, which enraged the Qing emperors in their downward slide in history. Cixi maneuvered herself into a dominating position behind the weak men on the throne.

Some parts of the narration are not really so interesting. For example, we learn in much detail what the lady's hobbies were during her phases of retirement. Even the story how Cixi managed to become a person with power, by a veritable coup d'état, is a bit of a bore.
On the other hand, the consequence was beneficial to China. A relatively long period of peace and prosperity was started, which helped China solve the Taiping crisis, and brought some modernization and progress. The first quarter century after her coup is considered a success. Then she handed over to her nephew, and things went out of shape.
One standard accusation against CX is that she wasted money for the restauration of the Summer Palace, which English and French soldiers had destroyed, and that therefore the navy wasn't able to modernize due to lack of funds, and therefore China lost an important war to Japan, which had serious long term consequences. JC defends CX against this, and puts the blame fully with the new emperor and his advisers, who stopped modernizing the navy due to a lack of strategic insight.

Japan started an expansionist move and beat China badly in the war. A ruinous peace was enforced, which was the beginning of the end for the Qing dynasty. The treaty of 1895 had extortionist conditions for indemnities, and took Taiwan away from China. JC holds that CX has been unjustly blamed for the defeat and the financial disaster. The defeat also made other foreign powers greedy, as it showed the extent of China's weakness. Their impertinence enraged CX, which made her sympathize with the Boxers. After the Boxers were beaten, and CX still in place, a decade of unprecedented opening happened, which, however, didn't help Qing dynastic survival. They were foreign rulers, after all.

JC tends to ascribe all kinds of good intentions and enlightened views to Cixi. I am not sure about the solidity of her proof, so we are never quite sure if she offers solid facts, or maybe she just puts her own picture into it.
JC will also write things like this: Prince Gong's instinctive reaction was this..., but he did that... While this is all quite possibly what happened, we would like to know how the author knows.
This is an interesting book, but hardly a definitive biography of Cixi.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
GREAT BOOK on Cixi, but like all books on the life & times of Cixi, it is totally inadequate by itself
By Z. G Zinzel
GREAT BOOK, but by itself is totally inadequate. This book is very knowledgeable and thorough, but is in complete disagreement with a number of other great books. Despite the upheavals of 1911,the clash between, Nationalists-&-Communists, takeover by Japan, and the Cultural-Revolution of Chairman Mao, there are many, many authoritative records available, but many of them wildly disagree with each other on many, many major topics.
The reasons for this are: very few people actually knew much about the actual live of Cixi, since if you weren't very close to her orbit, all you heard about was 2nd hand at best, and often far more removed than that.
Of the people who actually knew about the "REAL" Cixi, I would list just 3: 1) Her chief Eunuchs, there were two, her first one went on a vacation of sorts, which was actually unlawful, although approved by CIXI. Somehow, his behaviour while on vacation led to his being beheaded by a government official in the area he was at, and although it was/would have been against the wishes of Cixi, his beheading was indeed lawful. Almost every person who describes this event, has a wildly different account, even though, in a broad sense, they sort of tell a similar story.
2) Her lifelong semi-intimate companion Ronglu, who never left any memoirs, 3) The 'Princess' Der Ling who spent 2 years in her court {1903-1905} as her closest confidant/translator/semi-advisor. Ms Der Ling has been widely criticized and denounced, mostly unfairly by my account, but she wrote lucidly and intelligently about Cixi, and must be considered as a prime source for information about the REAL Cixi.
BOTTOM LINE: No single book on Cixi is adequate by itself, at a minimum, if you are interested in her story you MUST read at least 4 books:
"Dragon-Lady" by Sterling Seagrave, "Empress Dowager Cixi" by Jung Chang, and 2 of Princess Der Ling's books: "Old Buddha" & "Two Years in the Forbidden City.
In addition, I highly recommend the following additional books for reference which are dirt cheap {used here on Amazon}: "Political History of China, 1840-1928, and "China's Last Empire / The Great Qing" by Harvard Press.
FOR REAL, great background information on this timeframe you also need to read the extensive writings of Robert Hart, an Englishman who became the second Inspector-General of China's Imperial Maritime Custom Service from 1863 to 1911. {NOTE: I haven't even begun to go down that road yet}

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Fascinating historical drama
By Michael F
When researching Cixi in ordinary historical texts it seems that she is universally vilified as an evil tyrant and blamed for tragedies that befell China during her time in power and even for events after her death. Ask most Chinese about the history of Cixi and one will hear tales of wanton cruelty and self dealing at the expense of China's welfare and security. Empress Dowager credibly and convincingly finally makes the case for the rehabilitation of this much maligned world leader. To understand China today one must understand China's past. The county is made up of the people who only several generations ago were living in the Qing Dynasty. Mao and the recent leaders of China have repeated the errors of the proceedings Qing dynasty that Cixi had recognized were in need of modernization. Isolation from the outside world was one of the errors made by the Emperors. Oppression of women and minorities and xenophobia was another of the errors made by the Emperors. State control of the media was another of the errors. It is a testament to Cixi's leadership and foresight that she recognized the need to bring China out of this dark past and join the progress of the modern world. This book is a monumental achievement and I highly recommend it.

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Monday 18 February 2013

[F704.Ebook] PDF Ebook Word wealth junior,: A vocabulary book and speller, by Ward S Miller

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Word wealth junior,: A vocabulary book and speller, by Ward S Miller

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Word wealth junior,: A vocabulary book and speller, by Ward S Miller

  • Sales Rank: #1909669 in Books
  • Published on: 1962
  • Number of items: 1
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 370 pages

Most helpful customer reviews

1 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
word wealth junior -older, used book
By Laura S. Williamson
Book arrived expediently, carefully packaged and was in the condition stated. All good. Highly recommend this seller.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Word Wealth
By Monique J. Smith
When I was in junior high (over 20 yrs ago) my school used this book to build vocabulary. I still remembered the title and was attempting to buy it for my college-bound niece. It helped me score in the 99th percentile for verbal on every standardized exam I ever took. Do a chapter a week and your vocabulary is guaranteed to improve!

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Best vocabulary textbook for middle school
By Patricia Stockwell
As a teacher, I have reviewed many vocabulary texts and have never found one as effective as Word Wealth Junior. Students who have used this text have consistently scored much higher on standardized tests than those who used the typical vocabulary workbook.

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Sunday 17 February 2013

[X478.Ebook] PDF Ebook Ritual and Belief: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion 3rd (third) Edition [2010]From AltaMira Press

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Ritual and Belief: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion 3rd (third) Edition [2010]From AltaMira Press



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Ritual and Belief: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion 3rd (third) Edition [2010]From AltaMira Press

  • Sales Rank: #6999437 in Books
  • Binding: Paperback

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Friday 15 February 2013

[V243.Ebook] Free Ebook The Easy Yoga Workbook: A Complete Yoga Class in a Book, by Tara Fraser

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The Easy Yoga Workbook: A Complete Yoga Class in a Book, by Tara Fraser

The Easy Yoga Workbook: A Complete Yoga Class in a Book, by Tara Fraser



The Easy Yoga Workbook: A Complete Yoga Class in a Book, by Tara Fraser

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The Easy Yoga Workbook: A Complete Yoga Class in a Book, by Tara Fraser

Yoga can reawaken the body to its full potential—and this illustrated introduction creates a complete class for the beginner. Now in a new edition, this fantastic guide is devised for a modern lifestyle and the problems that commonly come along with it, such as backache, neckache, stiffness, and tension. Of course, safety comes first, with side panels explaining the possible contraindications of each pose. The movements range from very easy balances and lunges to standing twists, cobra, and the back-stretching bridge.

  • Sales Rank: #1846187 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Duncan Baird
  • Published on: 2010-02-02
  • Released on: 1999-01-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: .40" h x 8.40" w x 9.90" l, 1.00 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 144 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Most helpful customer reviews

6 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent book for beginners
By Laura Venecia Rodriguez
Written by British yoga instructor, Tara Fraser, this soft
cover book has a ring binding which makes it easy to open
and view the photos of yoga poses. I like Tara's explanation of
what yoga is and how it differs from other physical regimes. For
example, she says yoga differs from Pilates because "it is not
concerned solely with the musculo-skeletal body. Yoga operates
on other levels such as the deep tissues, internal organs, and the
endocrine and nervous systems."

When I read Tara's book, I feel her genuine enthusiasm for
the practice and her interest in sharing yoga's myriad benefits to
the reader. And, I believe, she conveys the innate spirit of yoga
and its power for creating oneness and harmony in our minds
and body and its value as a "tool for radical change and self-
development."

Especially useful are Tara's explanations of classic poses
such as the cobra, the downward facing dog pose, and child
pose. She offers ways to modify poses that initially may be
difficult for beginners who have stiff lower backs and legs. She
includes a chapter on the benefits of yoga as cross-training for
racquet sports like tennis and for dance and aerobics. All in all,
the book is a tastefully-done reference that is useful for any
beginner seeking to learn and practice yoga at home.

Laura Venecia Rodriguez
Yoga at Home: Gain Energy, Flexibility, and Serenity in 20-30 Minutes a Day

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Very Good For Beginners
By sharon l. bradley
This book has clear explanations and wonderful pictures accompanying the individual poses. I actually bought two books and keep one for the office and one for home. It is good to try the poses at some point with someone who knows yoga so that they can verify that you are doing everything right and to make any corrections. It just adds to getting the best results all around. I particularly like the section that shows modifications to poses in case you cannot do the full pose right off. I highly recommend this book.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Beginners Welcome!
By kb
This book goes where I go. I had back surgery years ago and the nerves are still inflames, but this book has very helpful recommendations about what works for whom, cautions about difficulty and great pictures. If you don't want to join a class but want to try yoga, this book's for YOU!

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Monday 11 February 2013

[U321.Ebook] Download PDF Digital Play: The Interaction of Technology, Culture, and Marketing, by Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford, Greig de Peuter

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Digital Play: The Interaction of Technology, Culture, and Marketing, by Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford, Greig de Peuter



Digital Play: The Interaction of Technology, Culture, and Marketing, by Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford, Greig de Peuter

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Digital Play: The Interaction of Technology, Culture, and Marketing, by Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford, Greig de Peuter

Digital Play offers a critical analysis of interactive media. Inspired by the work of Raymond Williams, the book traces the development of video gaming from its humble origins in hacker circles to its current status as a $20 billion global cultural industry. Stephen Kline, Nick Dyer-Witheford, and Greig de Peuter systematically debunk cyber-guru optimism about globally networked digital communications by analysing the management practices of the corporations that designed and marketed video games to youthful audiences. They reveal that the ascent of this new communications industry has been anything but smooth and inevitable. From Atari to Microsoft, Space Invaders to The Sims, the authors uncover the successive crises that forced game makers, faced with constant instabilities in the global entertainment sector, to become increasingly innovative.

  • Sales Rank: #185773 in Books
  • Published on: 2003-05-26
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.10" w x 6.00" l, 1.24 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 376 pages

Review
"The authors are to be commended for undertaking this major history of the video game in our contemporary global economy. I am impressed with their research, and the arguments are convincingly developed using careful textual analysis and powerful graphic illustrations."

About the Author
Greig de Peuter is a PhD candidate, School of Communication, Simon Fraser University.

Nick Dyer-Witheford is associate professor in the Faculty of Information and Media Studies at University of Western Ontario. He is author of "Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High-Technology Capitalism" and co-author of "Digital Play: The Interaction of Technology, Culture, and Marketing" and "Games of Empire: Global Capitalism and Video Games".

Stephen Kline is professor and director of Media Analysis Laboratory, School of Communications, Simon Fraser University.

School of Communication, Simon Fraser University

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4 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Critical postmodern analysis
By Malvin
"Digital Play" critically analyzes the video and computer game industry and theorizes about its significance in contemporary society. The book is somewhat unusual in that it is the collaborative product of three authors, but the writing seems to blend perfectly and makes for a consistent and high-quality read. The end product is an accessible and entertaining book that could serve to introduce a wide audience to critical postmodern analysis.
Nick Dyer-Witheford of "Cyber-Marx" fame is one of the authors. Mr. Dyer-Witheford's influence is discernable in at least several sections where the post-Marxist themes of corporate control versus freedom that are evident in "Cyber-Marx" are used to very good effect. First, he deflates the wildly optimistic claims of techno-utopians such as Alvin Toffler, reminding us that technology remains in service to corporate profits and therefore narrows and limits the possibility of "choice, interactivity and empowerment" that digital games purportedly offer. Second, Mr. Dyer-Witheford points to piracy and hacking as evidence that freedom from corporate control and a return to "play" in its purest sense may yet remain possible.
The authors contend that video games are worthy of serious study because they represent the "ideal-type" postmodern commodity. So whereas the automobile is closely associated with the "industrial capitalism" of the Fordist era, the video game embodies the "information capitalism" of today's "perpetual innovation" society.
The ideal-type commodity does not mean that it avoids crisis, however. The authors posit that the accelerating "circuits" of technology, culture and marketing that drive postmodern society in general and the video game business in particular "can be broken or come into contradiction" in numerous ways. The authors go on to critique each of these three circuits and produce many pages of very thoughtful analysis.
For example, an interesting aspect of the industry that is often overlooked is manufacturing and the international division of labor. Electronic game equipment is often produced by proletariat labor in the poor countries of the South for the benefit of relatively wealthy consumers in the North. The authors point out that the game industry, like most capitalist enterprises that exploit the so-called free trade system in search of higher profits, will find it difficult to develop new markets for its products until it is willing to pay its third-world factory workers enough money to stimulate demand. In fact, the authors state that corporate managers should not be too surprised when intellectual property gets pirated by people who feel that they have been cheated by the economic system.
But probably the most stinging criticism concerns the close connection of games with Cold War research and development. The "militarized masculinity" that characterizes so many games originated here and has been perpetuated by corporate marketing in pursuit of profits. But the authors point out that if the industry fails to find successful alternative game genres and graphic violence continues to escalate, future interest in gaming may be jeopardized even as the potential damage to children exposed to such psychic intensity remains unknown.
In short, "Digital Play" is highly recommended to everyone interested in deconstructing the multi-faceted and increasingly fantastical world that has been brought to us by the "military and entertainment" complex.

4 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
A clever look at the global industry of interactive gaming
By A Customer
Books on electronic gaming and video game culture predominantly concentrate on the history of the industry or on nostalgic returns to retro gaming, often punctuated with coloured photos and screenshots. Digital Play is one of the few books currently available that provides an insightful look into the social, cultural, and economic relationships between game players, and the engaging game texts, technologies, and market forces of the information age. As interactive gaming continues to establish itself as a major global media business, it becomes increasingly important for us to employ a critical perspective of the blossoming industry. Kline, Witheford, and Peuter's Digital Play couldn't have arrived at a better time.
Digital Play is cleverly divided into three segments, each focusing on different bearings of interactive gaming but effectively converging into a single conclusive "coda." Discussion begins with a theoretical approach to analyzing gaming and its industry as it relates to circuits of interactivity including culture, technology, and marketing. Theoretical concepts collected from media theorists Marshall McLuhan and Raymond Williams, are successfully transferred to the medium of the videogame. What follows is a look at the existence of interactive gaming in a post-Fordist, and postmodern society of information technology and hyper-reality. This facilitates the understanding of historical circumstances of developing circuits of interactivity outlined in earlier chapters. While the first segment may seem theoretically and linguistically intense, it remains deeply involving and is ever mindful of the topic at hand: video games.
The second segment of Digital Play covers the historical background of games from their early beginnings in the military-industrial complex to the relentless corporate firefight known to many as the "console wars." However, unlike previous electronic gaming texts, the historical accounts are retold stressing the importance of technology, culture, and marketing. Digital Play thus provides a fresh and extremely entertaining parade through electronic gaming's past. What readers may find most absorbing in this stretch are the political-economic struggles endured by the gaming companies (Atari for example) who pioneered the industry only to meet with fierce competition and an unstable market for interactive entertainment.
The initial chapters of Digital Play concentrated on technology and communication studies, and the following chapters zeroed-in on history and marketing practices. However, this theoretical triad could not be complete without the presence of one more area of study: game culture as an industry and practice. In a chapter entitled "Workers and Warez" the authors examine gaming technologies on global levels of production and consumption, such as the exploitation of off-shore labourers and increasing levels of hacking, console "modding", and software piracy. Subsequent chapters provide studies in branding and licensing, violence and gender, and my personal favourite...political economy. Chapter 12 assembles the major themes of Digital Play, suggesting that Electronic Arts' best-selling game "The Sims" can be viewed as a microcosm of our own capitalist society, wrought with consumerist ideology. While we manipulate the digital Barbie dolls of our virtual technology, so too does a system of communication technologies, global enterprise, and postmodern digital culture manipulate our symbolic relationship with the logic of a capitalist system.
I thoroughly enjoyed reading Digital Play and wouldn't hesitate to purchase any game-related books that any of the authors might publish in the future. Digital Play offers an engaging critical look at the gaming world's industry, technology, and culture, and should not be ignored by those looking to study interactive games from an academic viewpoint or by those simply looking for enjoyable reading.

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